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心理‎ > ‎

梦游症(somnambulism)

案例

我小时候经常梦游的不过现在好了记得有一次好像是白天找什么东西没找到晚上睡觉了我爸爸在看电视然后就看见我闭着眼睛爬起来走到床后面去翻东西翻了半天什么都没翻到

我只听我爸第二天对我说的,说我那天晚上起床到外面小便,那是在国营单位,住的是一层整排的家属房,我在外面小便后回房时门被我自己反锁在外面了,^-^我好像有使劲敲门,没问谁开的门后来就回床睡觉了;可我第二天一点都没印象,好像有与我爸对话

本人就曾经是一个梦游症患者,经常晚上出来上厕所,看电视。然后第2天或者呆会醒来,发现自己居然在沙发上看电视!而不是自己记得的在床上睡觉!而且我在 梦游的时候很少做梦,即使做也不觉得是梦,而是一些莫名的物品在脑海里翻滚,完全没有连续性和意义。我很多次梦游的时候都有人在旁边看见我。他们问我做什 么,也有的跟我聊天。据他们说,我梦游的时候眼睛是睁开的。和正常时候差不多。而且我能正常回答一些简单的问题。而且我能提出一些简单的要求,要求他们帮 忙协助完成什么事情。比如说,帮忙开电视之内。但是,我一次也没有在梦游中醒来过。除非你用非正常的方式弄醒我。病是自然痊愈的,我没有治疗,因为发病的 几率不高,最多1星期2次。后来20岁以后,人大了,就自然没有了。但是偶尔还是会出现梦游,1年1次。

2003年夏我和单位同事到承德游玩,下了一场大雨,我们几乎都被雨淋透了,回到住处,很累,我和儿子睡在临窗的床上,入睡前在窗外打了一个响雷,吓了我 们一跳,睡后不知多久,我不知何故走到临床的同时前(无意识状态下),双手卡住了他的脖子,他被我卡醒了,大声问我你干什么?我这时一下就醒了,不知所 措,(我以前从没有过类似现象,以后也没有过)我懵懵地说我想看看你的表几点了,他说看表为何卡脖子?,我急忙回到床上睡了

梦里很渴 起来找水喝~可是不会开门,把门撞的很响,爸爸被吵醒了,叫醒我了,我很害羞,也没什么事~他问我怎么了 我说口渴了~接着就上床睡了,第二天早上看到床头有杯水,是我爸给倒的~

我是个梦游症患者,基本上都没被叫醒过。不过小时候我和妈妈睡觉(我妈怕我梦游跑到外面去),有一次我梦游跑到另一个房间里上床铺好床睡在了上面。然后妈 妈半夜醒来发现我不见了,找来找去在那个房间找到我以后,把我叫醒,我记得当时我吓得快疯掉了。因为我妈房间是有灯的,而我醒过来发现漆黑一片。我身体一 直不好,病痛挺多的,所以有没有因此落下其他毛并不是很清楚。可是当时真的吓死掉了。
后来已经蛮大了,自己睡觉了(老实说我自己睡觉时有没有梦游是不知道的),
有一次妈妈要我和她睡觉,然后又梦游了,站在那里(梦见自己变成了《绿野仙踪》里的人物)看着镜子。第二天妈妈说,她问我是不是上厕所,我回答了是,但是我完全记不得了。
虽然我不知道医学上是不是真的叫醒梦游者会使他精神错乱(起码我现在只是有一点点强迫症,那是很正常的)。

It was only when a would-be guest phoned the next day to accept, that she found out what she had done.

The 44-year-old woman, whose case is reported by researchers from the University of Toledo in the latest edition of medical journal Sleep Medicine, had gone to bed at around 10pm, but got up two hours later and walked to the next room.

She then turned on the computer, connected to the internet, and logged on by typing her username and password to her email account. She then composed and sent three emails.

Each was in a random mix of upper and lower cases, not well formatted and written in strange language.

One read: "Come tomorrow and sort this hell hole out. Dinner and drinks, 4.pm,. Bring wine and caviar only."

Another said simply, "What the……."

The new variation of sleepwalking has been described as "zzz-mailing".

The report says: "We believe writing an email after turning the computer on, connecting to the internet and remembering the password displayed by our patient is novel.

"To our knowledge this type of complex behaviour requiring coordinated movements has not been reported before in sleepwalking.

"She was shocked when she saw these emails, as she did not recall writing them. She did not have any history of night terrors or sleepwalking as a child."

The neurologists say that unlike simple sleep walking, the activities their patient was involved in requires complex behaviour and coordinated movements including typing, composing and writing the messages.

She was also able to remember her password and turn the computer on and connect to the internet, although she has no memory of the event.

It is thought that the woman's sleep walking may have been triggered by prescription medication, although the causes of the phenomenon are not fully understood.

Sleepwalking, or somnambulism, has been linked to tiredness, stress, anxiety, alcohol, seizures, and a number of medications, including some sedatives. Some research also suggest it runs in families.

Sleepwalking behaviour, which usually lasts a few minutes although it can persist for more than half an hour, can involve a whole range of different behaviours. Mostly it ranges from simply sitting up in bed while still apparently asleep, or getting dressed, and walking around in a daze.

However, cases of sleepwalkers driving a car, cooking, playing a musical instrument, and painting have been reported.

In rare cases it can involve violence, including sexual assaults and even murder.

It can include repetitive and bizarre behaviour and can be annoying and irritating for the bed partner.

In a case reported by researchers at the University of Minnesota, a husband would, almost every night, suddenly grab his wife's buttocks during sleep for no apparent reason.

Other activities experienced by sleepwalkers:

Sleep sex

There have been a number of cases where sleepwalking has been used as a defence against accusations of inappropriate sexual behaviour and assault.

Earlier this year, Jason Jeal, a 37-year-old roofer admitted sex had taken place with a 33-year-old woman, but was cleared of rape after insisting he had been asleep and had no idea what he was doing. She was asleep at home when Jeal, who had been a house guest, started having sex with her.

Three years ago, 22-year-old James Bilton was found not guilty of rape on the basis of automatism. He claimed to have no recollection of any of the events for which he was charged.

Somniloquy or sleep-talking

Talking aloud during sleep is relatively common, especially in children. It can be loud and ranging from simple sounds to long speeches and may sound like gibberish.

Sleep dropping

There is a popular perception that sleepwalkers never injure themselves. In fact, falls are quite common. A 17-year-old sleepwalker who stepped out of a fourth-storey window of his apartment in Demmin, in Germany, fell 10 metres to the ground, where he continued to sleep, despite having a fractured limb.

Homicidal somnambulism

A number of sleepwalkers have been acquitted of murder charges. Sixteen years ago, the Canadian Supreme Court upheld the acquittal of a man who had said he was sleepwalking when he drove 14 miles, stabbed his mother-in-law to death and seriously injured his father-in-law. In Arizona, it was claimed that a man was sleepwalking when he stabbed his wife 26 times, and he was acquitted on the ground he was temporarily insane.

Sleep art

North Wales nurse Lee Hadwin is an artist who produces works of art during his sleep and has no recollection of his endeavours the next day. Inevitably dubbed "Kipasso", he has no interest or particular talent for art by day.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/3743289/Zzz-mail-What-happens-when-sleepwalkers-go-online.html




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